SOS-LIFE
Earthquake early warning system. Quake Alarm. Earth Quake detector. |
The
main characteristics of the SOS-LIFE earthquake early warning
and detection system:
- Digital equipment, independant from any other source, equiped
with an alarm, in case a major earthquake occures.
- Has the possibility to manually activate a switch for sending
of International SOS distress signals (an acoustic SOS signal),
if the user is under runins of a crashed building due to a major
earthquake.
- For extreme situations, the earthquake early warning device
is equipped with rechargeable batteries.
- Testing function.
- Different colored lights, indicating the following statuses:
"Earthquake Alarm" , "OK Status" and "Low
Battery " .
- Very powerfull (Loud) imminent earhquake warning alarm (85
dB).
- The SOS-LIFE earth quake early warning system is equipped
with a string, making the device's transportation accessible
upon a person, in case of a major earth quake. |
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Earthquake
stages and the principles of an earthquake warning and detection
:
- An earth quake has the following structure:
P Wave - Comes first at the destination surface
point, being harmless.
S Wave - Comes second, and it's distructive
upon buildings.
R Wave - Comes third, being
as devastative as the second.
- The quake alarm continously monitors the surrounding environment,
in search of an earthquake's initial P waves.
- When the quake alarm has detected a P wave ( representing
the warning of a future imminient major earthquake), the visual
and acoustic quake alarm will start.
- The SOS-LIFE earth quake early warning device, alarms you
30-60 seconds before an earthquake occurs, depending on the
seismic epicentre, hipocenter depth and the distance at which
you are situated from the seismic epicentre, earth composition
etc. |
| SOS-LIFE Earthquake early warning device |
Equipment Cost* |
| SOS-LIFE Earthquake early warning device
(Quake alarm) |
Promotional Price
150 Euro |
*The price for the above earthquake
alarm, does not include VAT.
** For orders outside Romania, depending on quantity, the price
will be established independently for each customer. |
| Promotion supported
and promovated by Lamit Company. Take advantage now. |
Technical
specifications for the SOS-LIFE earthquake early warning device:
- Display: angle of view : 60° ; intensity : 2500 mcd
- Alarm : 85 dB at a distance of 1 m.
- Dimensions: width: 8,5 cm. ; length: 4 cm. ; depth: 14,5 cm.
- Weight: 220 gr.
- Material: ABS (plastic material, with high durability and prolonged
resistance)
- Power usage: 120 mA max.
- Battery Life : in case of emergencies, the batteries last 7
days, since the quake has ocured.
- Battery type: NiMH ; 4,8V DC ; 950 mAh
Acreditation and quality assesment:
- The devices manufactured by SOS-LIFE N.V.,
have been thoroughly tested, in extreme conditions (picture),
by the National Centre for Research on Earthquake Engineering
(NCREE), being properly configured, to sound the alarm
when an earthquake of a minimum 5,3° Richter scale
, happens. |
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Personalized
configuration of the SOS-LIFE Quake alarm:
SOS-LIFE earthquake early warning devices, come preconfigured
especially for different area's earthquake topology. Customers
have the possiblity to order the earthquake alarms, with their
desired sensitivity of the detection level, depending on the building
seismic risk, where the device will be installed. This configuration
can be made only at the SOS-LIFE manufacturer factory, being made
on a professional earthquake evaluation scale, equivalent and
reported to the correspondant level of magnitude on the Richter
scale.
An earthquake can be devastating, if the proper anti-seismic measures
and precautions are not undertaken.
Ex. If the building is new, and it has an anti-seismic strong
structure, you could install a device configured to detect an
earthquake with a greater magnitude than 6,0 - 6,5 degrees
on Richter scale. The installtion of the optimum configured
earthquake early warning device, avoids futile emotions, if an
earthquake occures, that can not affect the structure of the building
you are in. |
Initiation in primary seismology and the SOS-LIFE Earthquake Alarm working principle
Introduction
Earthquakes and seismic activity have always been a hot
issue. Attention is stimulated time and again by disasters such
as the earthquakes in Turkey, Taiwan, and Iran. It has become
apparent that the power of an earthquake is not something we are
currently prepared to handle. Much of the problem is that the
damaging earthquake waves seem to come out of nowhere without
warning. However, this is not truly the case...
Earthquakes, if analysed properly, can actually give warning of
their incipient occurrence, even before the ground starts shaking
heavily. A critical objective is to quickly identify the precursors
of the destructive waves of the earthquake in time to initiate
an alarm.
SOS-LIFE is a unique digital earthquake early warning alarm that
can quickly and reliably identify the precursors that precede
every earthquake. The unit continuously monitors your surrounding
for these precursors. When it detects a precursor, expected to
be followed up by a major earthquake, the unit will alarm instantly.
SOS-LIFE uses a combination of the latest sensing hardware and
specially developed - state of the art – software.
Although the exact warning time varies for every earthquake as
this is depending on several variables, so as the distance from
the epicenter, soil conditions, depth of the earthquake etc, warning
time can reach up to 60 seconds. This might not seem like a long
time, but in just seconds occupants could wake up their children
and find a safe location, away from sharp and heavy objects that
could injure them!
SOS-LIFE can be compared with a smoke detector: The unit senses
danger which already occurred, but the warning time might still
be enough to reach a safe location.
SOS-LIFE is especially designed for use in single private households
and small offices. The unit can be attached to the wall (in the
office, bedroom or staircase) and it will give a loud acoustic
(85 dB) and visual (red blinking LED’s) alarm.
SOS-LIFE is a scientifically tested and approved system.
Working principle of SOS-LIFE
When an earthquake occurs, energy radiates outward in all directions.
The energy travels through and around the earth as three types
of seismic waves called primary, secondary, and surface waves
(P-wave, S-wave and Surface-waves). All various types of earthquakes
follow this pattern. At a given distance from the epicenter, first
the P-wave arrives, then the S-wave, both of which have such small
energies that they are mostly not threatening. Finally, the surface
waves arrive with all of their damaging energies (Figure 3). It
is predominantly the surface waves that we would notice as the
earthquake. This knowledge, that preceding any destructive earthquake
there are telltale P-waves, are used by SOS-LIFE to reliably initiate
an alarm before the arrival of the destructive waves.
P-waves:
The fastest kind of seismic wave is the P-wave and always arrives
firstly at your house. P-waves typically travel 1.68 times faster
than S-waves and 2 to 3 times faster than the Surface-waves, which
typically travel at about 3.7 km/s. Thus there is typically a
one-second separation between the P- and S-waves for every 8 km
travelled. S-waves travel about 4 km/s faster than surface waves,
so every 4 km away from the epicenter typically adds one extra
second of delay between the P-S complex and the arrival of the
Surface-waves.
Figure 1, shows the passage of P-waves through the earth:
The P-wave can move through solid rock and fluids, like water
or the liquid layers of the earth. It pushes and pulls the rock
and moves through just like sound waves push and pull the air.
Have you ever heard a big clap of thunder and heard the windows
rattle at the same time? The windows rattle because the sound
waves push and pull on the window glass, much like P-waves push
and pull on rock. Although potentially part of a large earthquake,
usually we do not feel much of these waves and they are not dangerous.
After an earthquake many times people have reported that their
animals behaved unusually just before the earthquake stroke. They
believe their animals were able to predict the earthquake. In
fact, some animals can sense the harmless P-waves and express
the coming danger with unusual behaviour.
SOS-LIFE uses rapidly responding sensors and digital signal processors
in combination with reliable “P-wave recognition software”,
based on real earthquake data from various earthquakes, to identify
the P-wave and immediately initiate an alarm. The SOS-LIFE unit
will only alarm when a major earthquake threatens to occur. The
unit will not respond to normal trembling, caused by heavy trucks,
slamming doors, playing children etc. The SOS-LIFE system is extensively
tested by independent earthquake research institutes worldwide.
S-waves:
Secondary waves (also referred to as shear waves) can
travel through solids, but unlike P-waves they cannot travel through
liquids. The energy of an S-wave travels through the earth as
a sequence of up-and-down vibrations perpendicular to the surface
of the earth. Its passage causes particles to vibrate in all directions,
North-South and East-West. Its velocity is between that of P-waves
and that of Surface-waves.
Figure 2, shows the passage of S-waves through the earth:
Surface waves: Surface waves are the slowest
and by far the most destructive of the three types of seismic
waves. Surface waves travel along the surface of the earth as
two types of waves: Love waves are the fastest surface waves
and move the ground from side-to-side, while Rayleigh waves
(R-waves) roll along the ground just like a wave rolls across
a lake or an ocean. Because it rolls, it moves the ground up
and down, and side-to-side in the same direction that the wave
is moving. Most of the shaking felt from an earthquake is due
to the R-wave, which can be much larger than the other waves.
Figure 3, shows the passage of both the Love and Rayleigh waves
through the earth:
Detection and verification process of the SOS-LIFE units
The approach of SOS-LIFE is shown in the flow chart below:
The motion of seismic movements exposed to the unit are measured
promptly, and accurately by a high sensitivity and fast-responding
built-in accelerometer. The out coming data produced by the accelerometer
is processed continuously and filtered in order to remove noise.
While continuously monitoring the accelerometer out coming data,
an unusually large acceleration disturbance is identified, and
labelled as a possible P-wave. The system’s P-wave recognition
algorithms instantly calculate whether a potentially life threatening
earthquake can be expected to follow up. If the movement pattern
does not correspond with an earthquake pattern, the system shrugs
it off as a false alarm. It is because of the accuracy of the
P-wave recognition algorithms that the detection system can filter
out extraneous noise, such as might be produced by large trucks,
rock blasting, slamming doors etc. If, on the other hand, an earthquake
pattern does show up, the detection system immediately actuates
the alarm. The alarm could be issued within less than a few milliseconds
after the presence of a P-wave is verified. All channels of the
accelerometer are processed separately and during the calculation
process of the first identified large acceleration disturbance,
a second processing unit is already waiting to identify a following
seismic movement. |
| SOS-LIFE
Quake alarm certificates and documents |
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Moreover you can see the Personal Safety Pod , our new S.U.P.E.R SHELTER ( Safe-Use Personal Emergency Rescue Shelter ), wich, after the warning device signal, will protect your life in case of earthquakes , tornados , hurricanes , terrorist attacks , war acctions .
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